\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u5bc2\u8fd130\u5e74\u3001\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u56e0\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u6574\u9a71\u9010\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u7a81\u7136\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u7406\u6d89\u5acc\u5916\u56fd\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u9063\u8fd4\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u81ea1996\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u5f00\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u7c4d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u9063\u8fd4\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08Alien Terrorist Removal Court\uff0cATRC\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u53d7\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u8f6e\u503c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u53d7\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u66fe\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u7528\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u79fb\u6c11\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8db3\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5176\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u8fdd\u5baa\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
ATRC\u8d4b\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba4\u5b9a\u67d0\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u9700\u5411\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u666e\u901a\u9063\u8fd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u591a\u9879\u6297\u8fa9\u548c\u6551\u6d4e\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u9662\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5747\u5c5e\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u672c\u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u7406\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u6cd5\u5ead\u6cd5\u5b98\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u4e8e\u672c\u5468\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u591a\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a1996\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u53cd\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6b7b\u5211\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u5baa\u6027\u4fbf\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5f53\u521d\u8bbe\u7acb\u79d8\u5bc6\u5ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u6cd5\u5ead\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u52a8\u9063\u8fd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u91cf\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08Fifth Amendment\uff09\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u66fe\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u81f3\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u79fb\u6c11\u5f52\u5316\u5c40\uff08Immigration and Naturalization Service\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f8b\u5e08\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u963f\u745f\uff08Andrew Arthur\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0cATRC\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u963f\u745f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5ead\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4ef6\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u7528ATRC\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u8fdd\u5baa\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fb9\u754c\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Immigration Studies\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u963f\u745f\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u8bc1\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u201d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06ATRC\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u5ba1\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u671f\u5176\u4ed6\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u7531\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u4f4e\u8c03\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u5df2\u5bc6\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u6700\u65e9\u7531Court Watch\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5728\u5411CNN\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u5916\u56fd\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5e76\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u201dCNN\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\uff08Steve Vladeck\uff09\u5219\u501f\u7528\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4f8f\u7f57\u7eaa\u516c\u56ed\u300b\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u5f62\u5bb9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u4e3e\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u8fc5\u731b\u9f99\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u63a2\u56f4\u680f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u666e\u901a\u9063\u8fd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9063\u8fd4\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5148\u4f8b\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u201d\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u770b\uff0cATRC\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u5feb\u9063\u8fd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u6848\u4ef6\u201c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u51fa\u5e87\u62a4\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63f4\u5f15\u666e\u901a\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u9879\u6297\u8fa9\u7406\u7531\u963b\u6b62\u9063\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u88ab\u5927\u5e45\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u540e20\u5929\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff08U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u79fb\u6c11\u6848\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740ATRC\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002ATRC\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\uff08Article III\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u8d1f\u8d23\u79fb\u6c11\u9063\u8fd4\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76ATRC\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\uff08Georgetown University\uff09\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u8bc1\u636e\u53cd\u9a73\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u201c\u5c06\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b98\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6cd5\u5b98\u4fdd\u6301\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb18\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230ATRC\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5ead\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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