\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u51fa\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff08Otto von Bismarck\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5728\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u601d\uff08John Kenneth Galbraith\uff091962\u5e74\u5199\u7ed9\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7F\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\uff08John F. Kennedy\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u8d34\u5207\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u707e\u96be\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u5b9e\u884c\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u96627\u670814\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e8c\uff09\u4ee5308\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u3001117\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u6070\u6070\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u8c03\u65f6\u949f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff1f\u90a3\u5e72\u8106\u4ee5\u540e\u522b\u8c03\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u51e0\u4e4e\u96f6\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5f0a\u7aef\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u9633\u5149\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Sunshine Protection Act\uff09\u3002\u8c01\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9633\u5149\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u5b9e\u884c\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u5c06\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u66f4\u957f\u3001\u66f4\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u767d\u663c\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8c01\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e45\u5b9e\u884c\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u4f17\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u4fdd\u7559\u51ac\u4ee4\u65f6\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6c11\u610f\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u9006\u8f6c\u30021973\u5e74\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\uff08Richard Nixon\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u4e2a\u51ac\u5b63\u6c38\u4e45\u5b9e\u884c\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u5feb\u4e8e1973\u5e74\u81f31974\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c11\u8c03\u663e\u793a\u516c\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u5d29\u8dcc\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u610f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08National Opinion Research Center\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c1973\u5e7412\u6708\u65f6\uff0c79%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u652f\u6301\u6c38\u4e45\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\uff1b\u5230\u4e861974\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5df2\u964d\u81f342%\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u8c03\u751a\u81f3\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6539\u9769\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u8282\u7701\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5374\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5510\u5b81\uff08Michael Downing\uff092005\u5e74\u66fe\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u65e5\u51fa\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u5370\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u6c38\u4e45\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u51ac\u5b63\u6e05\u6668\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u9ed1\u6697\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6240\u5728\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u5b9e\u884c\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u5219\u662f\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u65e5\u7167\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u8c03\u65f6\u949f\u201d\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u66fe\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e45\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u5229\uff08Charles Grassley\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u8da3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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