\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u9662\u6821\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u767d\u5bab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ee5\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u91d1\u6362\u53d6\u653f\u7b56\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u300210\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Arizona\uff09\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53d6\u6d88\u62db\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u8003\u91cf\u3001\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e8e\u672c\u6708\u521d\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u5171\u4e5d\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6536\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4e03\u6240\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6539\u5584\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u82cf\u96f7\u4ec0\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u6885\u62c9\uff08Suresh Garimella\uff09\u5728\u81f4\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\uff08Linda McMahon\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5bfb\u6c42\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u501f\u5b9e\u529b\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u201d\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u7d27\u968f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08UVA\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u300210\u670817\u65e5\uff0cUVA\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u4f1a\u9762\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u62d2\u7b7e\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0cUVA\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5355\u72ec\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ec8\u6b62\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u62db\u751f\u4e0e\u6c11\u6743\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u76ee\u524d\u62d2\u7b7e\u7684\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\uff08USC\uff09\u3001\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u3002\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff08Vanderbilt\uff09\u4e0e\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u8868\u793a\u4ecd\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6216\u6682\u4e0d\u8868\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u5bab\u5b98\u5458\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5728UVA\u5ba3\u5e03\u62d2\u7edd\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c10\u670817\u65e5\u66fe\u53ec\u96c6\u8be5\u6821\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u4f1a\u540e\u4e5f\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u79f0\u4f1a\u8bae\u201c\u5bcc\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u4ecd\u5728\u5404\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u534f\u8bae\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
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\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201c\u6210\u7ee9\u516c\u6b63\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
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\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u6bcf\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b21\u533f\u540d\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5b88\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u79f0\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u201c\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u671f\u671b\u6700\u8fdf\u4e8e2025\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u524d\u83b7\u5f97\u9996\u6279\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5404\u6821\u56de\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u52a0\u91cc\u6885\u62c9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8ba4\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4ee5\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u914d\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5c06\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u957f\u6bd4\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Sian Leah Beilock\uff09\u5468\u516d\u5ba3\u5e03\u62d2\u7b7e\uff0c\u79f0\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9a6c\u970d\u5c3c\uff08Paul Mahoney\uff09\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e94\u6765\u81ea\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u6570\u65e5\u540e\uff0cUVA\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u8fbe\u6210\u5355\u72ec\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u53d6\u6d88\u62db\u751f\u3001\u62db\u8058\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u8054\u90a6\u6682\u505c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u94b1\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u5916\u90e8\u76d1\u7ba1\u5458\u3002\u5bbe\u5927\u6821\u957f\u8a79\u59c6\u68ee\uff08J. Larry Jameson\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u542c\u53d6\u5e08\u751f\u4e0e\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u610f\u89c1\u540e\u62d2\u7b7e\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u82e5\u5e72\u6838\u5fc3\u6761\u6b3e\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u4e34\u65f6\u6821\u957f\u91d1\u70b3\u6d19\uff08Beong-Soo Kim\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u5468\u56db\u62d2\u7edd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u79d1\u7814\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5353\u8d8a\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u8d28\u91cf\u4f1a\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u201d \u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u7ebd\u68ee\u6b64\u524d\u751a\u81f3\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u540c\u610f\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u524a\u51cf\u5dde\u7ea7\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u957f\u838e\u8389\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\uff08Sally Kornbluth\uff0910\u670810\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u62d2\u7b7e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u867d\u7136\u7406\u89e3\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6761\u6b3e\u201c\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u5e15\u514b\u68ee\uff08Christina Paxson\uff09\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u9650\u5236\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u8fea\u5c14\u8fc8\u5c14\uff08Daniel Diermeier\uff09\u5219\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u5728\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u89c1\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u201d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7b7e\u7f72\u6216\u62d2\u7b7e\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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