\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\uff08Union Pacific\uff09\u4e0e\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u5357\u65b9\u94c1\u8def\uff08Norfolk Southern\uff09\u4e8e7\u670829\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e8c\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u4ef7\u503c720\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u62df\u7ec4\u5efa\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6761\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6a2a\u8d2f\u4e1c\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u9879\u4ee5\u80a1\u7968\u4e0e\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5408\u5e76\u4ecd\u9700\u83b7\u5f97\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u6bd4\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u653e\u884c\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8d27\u8fd0\u94c1\u8def\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea630%\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3\uff08Jim Vena\uff09\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u94c1\u8def\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5408\u5e76\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc8\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u5468\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8c08\u5224\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
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TD Cowen\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u8d5b\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Jason Seidl\uff09\u5bf9CNN\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679cBNSF\u548cCSX\u4e0d\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0a\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u9650\u5236\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u5357\u65b9\u94c1\u8def\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\uff08Mark George\uff09\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6761\u6a2a\u8d2f\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8bfa\u6b64\u6b21\u4ea4\u6613\u5c06\u6539\u5584\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5408\u5e76\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u7269\u6d41\u987e\u95ee\u5b89\u00b7\u534e\u7eb3\uff08Ann Warner\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u94c1\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u5e76\u672a\u5e26\u6765\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u53d8\u5dee\u3001\u8fd0\u8d39\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u201d\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u6237\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u62c5\u5fe7\u5408\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u3002\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u6d41\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u65fa\uff08Peter Swan\uff09\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u94c1\u8def\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4f1a\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u673a\u6784\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u201c\u5730\u9762\u8fd0\u8f93\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Surface Transportation Board\uff09\u7b49\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u8d5b\u5fb7\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u4ea4\u6613\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f1a\u83b7\u6279\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5982\u679cBNSF\u4e0eCSX\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u4e24\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2023\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u9762\u8fd0\u8f93\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u66fe\u6279\u51c6\u8fc7\u53bb20\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u94c1\u8def\u5408\u5e76\u6848\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u6536\u8d2d\u582a\u8428\u65af\u57ce\u5357\u65b9\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u6761\u8d2f\u901a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u76f4\u8fbe\u8d27\u8fd0\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u8be5\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u83b7\u6279\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0e\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n
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