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\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff1f
\n\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u201c\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u3002\u636eCNN\u8bb0\u8005\u666e\u91cc\u897f\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\uff08Priscilla Alvarez\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u9881\u53d1\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5f15\u53d1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u9a71\u9010\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u6311\u6218\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\u4fdd\u969c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff1f
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u5e26\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u88ab\u8d29\u5356\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u76841857\u5e74\u5fb7\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u6848\uff08Dred Scott\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f57\u6770\u00b7B\u00b7\u6258\u5c3c\uff08Roger B. Taney\uff09\u4ee57\u6bd42\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u540e\u63d0\u8d77\u81ea\u7531\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u88c1\u51b3\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u5236\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u751f\u6216\u5f52\u5316\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u53d7\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u5dde\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5dde\u4e0d\u5f97\u5236\u5b9a\u6216\u6267\u884c\u5265\u593a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7279\u6743\u6216\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5265\u593a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e3a\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff1f
\n\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f0a\u58eb\u66fc\uff08John Eastman\uff09\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65e0\u8bc1\u79fb\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a8\u7ffb2020\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u516d\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f0a\u58eb\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\u201c\u53d7\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u660e\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u8005\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff1f
\n1898\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u9ec4\u91d1\u5fb7\u6848\uff08Wong Kim Ark\uff09\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u975e\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5373\u4eab\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u5fb7\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u5165\u5883\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fdd\u969c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
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