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2023\u5e74\uff0c\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5305\u62ec\u6fc0\u7d20\u7597\u6cd5\u548c\u9752\u6625\u671f\u963b\u65ad\u836f\u7269\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6027\u522b\u786e\u8ba4\u533b\u7597\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u786e\u8ba4\u533b\u7597\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u6b64\u6b21\u6848\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc9\u65af\u514b\u7c73\u63d0\u6848\u300b\uff08US v. Skrmetti\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ba1\u7406\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u62a4\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u300a\u535a\u65af\u6258\u514b\u8bc9\u514b\u83b1\u987f\u90e1\u6848\u300b\uff08Bostock v. Clayton County\uff09\u4e2d\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u6b67\u89c6\u5305\u62ec\u9488\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u88c1\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
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