\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u7684\u5e73\u5c40\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u81ea1800\u5e74\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\uff08Thomas Jefferson\uff09\u548c\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7\u4f2f\u5c14\uff08Aaron Burr\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5c40\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u90a3\u6b21\u5e73\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u9009\u7968\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5206\u51fa\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u4ecb\u5165\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2024\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5e73\u5c40\u5417\uff1f
\n\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e73\u5c40\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f2024\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5e73\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u9a6c\u62c9\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Kamala Harris\uff09\u8d62\u5f97\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u3001\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u548c\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dde\u57282020\u5e74\u7531\u62dc\u767b\u8d62\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u8d25\u5317\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0269-269\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u5e73\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u5c40\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\uff1f
\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0269-269\u7684\u5e73\u5c40\uff0c\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u4f55\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97270\u5f20\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u7684\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u662f\u201c\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c12\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u57281800\u5e74\u5206\u88c2\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\u5236\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u7684\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u521a\u521a\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\u7684\u65b0\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u51fa\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u9009\u51fa\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\u201d\u4f1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\uff1f
\n\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u5904\uff08Congressional Research Service\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u201c\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\u201d\u5c06\u57281\u67086\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6ca1\u6709\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u548c\u672c\u5dde\u9009\u6c11\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u9009\u51fa\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u9009\u51fa\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u6210\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u524d3\u540d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6210\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u524d2\u540d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u9009\u51fa\u65b0\u603b\u7edf\u9700\u898126\u4e2a\u5dde\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\u7968\u3002\u5982\u679c\u57281\u670820\u65e5\u5c31\u804c\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u672a\u80fd\u9009\u51fa\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u526f\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5dde\u548c\u504f\u8fdc\u5dde\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u4e0e\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u5dde\u548c\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u5dde\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5c06\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u5dde\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u672c\u5dde\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5dde\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5206\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u51652024\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u572826\u4e2a\u5dde\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u572822\u4e2a\u5dde\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\u548c\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u5219\u7531\u4e24\u515a\u5404\u5360\u591a\u6570\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8be5\u5dde\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u660e\u5e741\u6708\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9009\u6c11\u5206\u6b67\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5168\u56fd\u9009\u7968\u5e73\u5c40\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u62a2\u4e03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5462\uff1f
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u9009\u4e3e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e24\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5f97\u7968\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5f97\u7968\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u9009\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u515a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff08\u59821800\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u515a\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u7968\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u57281800\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u515a\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\uff08John Adams\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6770\u6590\u900a\u548c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4f2f\u5c14\u7684\u7968\u6570\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea1800\u5e74\u5e73\u5c40\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\uff1f
\n\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u30021824\u5e74\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6d3e\u522b\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff08Andrew Jackson\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8640%\u7684\u666e\u9009\u7968\u548c\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7968\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\uff08John Quincy Adams\uff09\u3002\u57281836\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u5bf9\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8303\u5e03\u4f26\uff08Martin Van Buren\uff09\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7M\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Robert M. Johnson\uff09\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u672a\u4e3a\u5176\u6295\u7968\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u4e3a\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
1876\u5e74\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u9009\u4e3e\u5462\uff1f
\n1876\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u6025\u9009\u4e3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u7ed5\u8fc7\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u548c\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dde\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u5f20\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u3002\u56fd\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e24\u515a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u9009\u7968\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u7968\u6570\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u62c9\u745f\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7B\u00b7\u6d77\u65af\uff08Rutherford B. Hayes\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u63d0\u5c14\u767b\uff08Samuel Tilden\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u666e\u9009\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6e90\u4e8eCNN\uff09<\/p>\n
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