\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u603b\u533b\u9662\uff08Massachusetts General Hospital\uff09\uff0c\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u6392\u6ee1\u4e86\u7b49\u5f85\u75c5\u5e8a\u7684\u6570\u5341\u540d\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u60a3\u8005\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u80be\u8870\u7aed\u6216\u80ba\u708e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6025\u8bca\u5ba4\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u51e0\u591c\uff0c\u201d\u6885\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u68ee\uff08Melissa Mattison\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u603b\u533b\u9662\u7684\u533b\u751f\u517c\u533b\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e03\u91cc\u683c\u59c6\u533b\u9662\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u622a\u81f32\u67083\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5dde\u7ea687%\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u75c5\u5e8a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56e0\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6025\u8bca\u5ba4\u90fd\u670925\u5230100\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u7b49\u5019\u75c5\u5e8a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f25\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f100\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u53d8\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u201d\u9a6c\u8482\u68ee\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f53\u4f60\u53ea\u670935\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f75\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u6025\u8bca\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u6c99\u4e01\u9c7c\u4e00\u6837\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6d41\u611f\u3001Covid-19\u548cRSV\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5dde\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u6d3b\u52a8\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u6216\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u6bd2\u800c\u6025\u8bca\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea10\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u4e00\u6837\u4f4e\u3002Covid-19\uff08\u4e09\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2)\uff09\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5468\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u53ea\u67094%\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5e8a\u4f4d\u88abCovid-19\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e0e2022\u5e741\u6708\u76f8\u6bd4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728Omicron\u65e9\u671f\u6fc0\u589e\u671f\u95f4\uff0cCovid-19\u60a3\u8005\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u5e8a\u3002\u4f46\u533b\u9662\u4ecd\u7136\u548c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u6837\u6ee1\u5458\u2014\u20142022\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5e8a\u4f4d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u88ad\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5165\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u75c5\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u534f\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\uff08Nancy Foster\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u8fd9\u7fa4\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u3001\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u6446\u8131\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u8482\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u603b\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\u60a3\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u7b49\u5f85\u5e8a\u4f4d\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4ece2020\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u5bb9\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u90a6\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u524d\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f46\u9a6c\u8482\u68ee\u5f88\u5feb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u533b\u9662\u73b0\u572899%\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf2019\u5e74\u548c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7b49\u5019\u540d\u5355\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u8c01\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u534f\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6218\u7565\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7\u97e6\u7d22\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Aaron Wesolowski\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u524d\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u798f\u65af\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740Covid-19\u60a3\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u201c\u51cf\u8f7b\u538b\u529b\u201d\u3002\u97e6\u7d22\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u63f4\u5f15\u7528\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8Strata\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff08\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff09\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4f4f\u9662\u548c\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bd42019\u5e74\u8981\u4f4e\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u201c\u4f4f\u9662\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u201d\u97e6\u7d22\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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