\u51ef\u5766\u5409\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff08Ketanji Brown Jackson\uff09\u4e8e6\u670830\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u56db\uff09\u5ba3\u8a93\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u526f\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u5e74 51 \u5c81\u7684\u6770\u514b\u900a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7b2c 116 \u540d\u6210\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u5c4a\u65f6\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n
4 \u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4ee553\u6bd447\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5979\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5219\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u8a93\u8981\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f53\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u5c06\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6050\u60e7\u6216\u504f\u8892\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5baa\u6cd5\u6388\u6743\u6211\u53ea\u5bf9\u9002\u5f53\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6770\u514b\u900a\u4e8e 1970 \u5e74 9 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5979\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fa9\u8bba\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u4f7f\u5979\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5979\u4e8e 1992 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1996 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4ece\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5e03\u96f7\u8036\u62c5\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u585e\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Bruce M. Selya\uff09\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b98\u5e15\u8482\u00b7\u8428\u91cc\u65af\uff08Patti Saris\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u5458\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u66fe\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u81f3 2005 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cf\u5211\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u52a9\u7406\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u8bbe\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u4e13\u5458\u3002 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c (Barack Obama) \u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u767d\u5bab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5979\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f53\u65f6\u767d\u5bab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u00b7\u9ea6\u52a0\u6069 (Don McGahn) \u8bc1\u8bcd\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5de1\u56de\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728 1 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u5411\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62ab\u9732\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6717\u666e\u767d\u5bab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u8bbe\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u804c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5979\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u662f 2018 \u5e74\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5979\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5979\u88c1\u5b9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6269\u5927\u975e\u516c\u6c11\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u5ead\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u5feb\u901f\u9063\u8fd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6770\u514b\u900a\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u516b\u5e74\u91cc\u5199\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 500 \u6761\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5979\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u786e\u8ba4\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u6770\u514b\u900a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5979\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u6848\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u6709\u529b\u5730\u56de\u51fb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u5728\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5e86\u795d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5979\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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