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\u6cd5\u5b98\u6851\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u6797\u5947\uff08Sandra Lynch\uff09\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u5176\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u201c\u6709\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e0e\u201c\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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2014\u5e7411\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u62db\u751f\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5e03\u5362\u59c6\uff08Edward Blum\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002 \u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5e03\u5362\u59c6\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u5728\u767d\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u00b7\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\uff08Abigail Fisher\uff09\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u8d25\u8bc9\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9488\u5bf9\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u4eca\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u660e\u5c3c\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08George Floyd\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5468\u56db\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u00b7\u4f2f\u52b3\u65af\uff08Allison Burroughs\uff09\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5468\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u540e\u4e5f\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a73\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6cd5\u5b98\u6797\u5947\uff08Lynch\uff09\u5bf9\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u8054\u76df\uff08Ivy League\uff09\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u79cd\u65cf\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u65cf\u88d4\u8840\u7edf\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5177\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u5219\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u585e\u601d\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\u65af\u66fc\uff08Seth Waxman\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c \u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u7ecf\u8fc73\u5468\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5176\u5f55\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u57281978\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8bc9\u5df4\u514b\u4e3d\u6676\uff08Regents of the University of California v\u3002Bakke\uff09\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5141\u8bb8\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u5206\u201d\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u7981\u6b62\u914d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5934\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCNN<\/p>\n
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