CNN\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c11\u67089\u65e5\u62dc\u767b\u548c\u5361\u9a6c\u62c9\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u4ee5\u65b0\u5f53\u9009\u6b63\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u59ff\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u8fc7\u6e21\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u5458\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u533b\u751f\u548c\u73b0\u4efb\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u524dFDA\u4e13\u5458David Kessler\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u524d\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751fVivek Murthy\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388Marcella Nunez-Smith\u535a\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u7684Zeke Emanuel\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7545\u9500\u4f5c\u5bb6Atul Gawande\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3e\u62a5\u4ebaRick Bright\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u5e9c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62dc\u767b\u5468\u4e00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5bfb\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002 \u770b\u770b\u62dc\u767b\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u7ef4\u514b\u00b7\u7a46\u897f\uff08Vivek Murthy\uff09\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n
\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7ef4\u7ef4\u514b\u00b7\u7a46\u897f\uff08Vivek Murthy\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e2014\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff08Barack Obama\uff09\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u957f\u3002 \u4ed6\u5e94\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e8e2017\u5e744\u6708\u8f9e\u804c\u3002
\n\u5728\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8b66\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7684\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u5c06\u67aa\u652f\u66b4\u529b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u8482\uff08Murthy\uff09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5185\u79d1\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u51ef\u65af\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\uff08David A.Kessler\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u51ef\u65af\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\uff08David A.Kessler\uff09\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u81f31997\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7H\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u7531\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u8fde\u4efb\u3002
\n\u5728\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0cFDA\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u8425\u517b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u5f62\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u98df\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f1990\u5e74\u300a\u8425\u517b\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u9c9c\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 \u5728\u4e00\u5b97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0cFDA\u67e5\u83b7\u4e8624,000\u4e2a\u534a\u52a0\u4ed1\u7eb8\u7bb1\u6a59\u6c41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a59\u6c41\u6807\u4e3a\u65b0\u9c9c\u6a59\u6c41\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6d53\u7f29\u6db2\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 \u5728FDA\u4efb\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8036\u9c81\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\uff08UCSF\uff09\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u5207\u62c9\u00b7\u52aa\u6d85\u65af\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u535a\u58eb\uff08Marcella Nunez-Smith\uff09<\/p>\n
Marcella Nunez-Smith\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5065\u5eb7\u516c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3002
\n\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u201d\u3002 \u5979\u6700\u521d\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u5c5e\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eac\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6770\u6590\u900a\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9732\u897f\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u6ce2\u91cc\u5965\uff08Luciana Borio\uff09<\/p>\n
2014\u5e749\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u53cd\u6050\u548c\u65b0\u5a01\u80c1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efbLuciana Borio\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c31\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6297\u51fb\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002
\nLuciana Borio\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8In-Q-Tel\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3002
\nBorio\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u52a0\u5165FDA\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u533b\u7597\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5347\u4efb\u53cd\u6050\u653f\u7b56\u52a9\u7406\u4e13\u5458\u548cFDA\u4ee3\u7406\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002
\n\u636e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9H1N1\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece2017\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u533b\u7597\u548c\u751f\u7269\u9632\u5fa1\u51c6\u5907\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efbNSC\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5e94\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u76f4\u52302018\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u897f\u7ed3\u00b7\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\uff08Ezekiel Emanuel\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u897f\u7ed3\u00b7\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\uff08Ezekiel Emanuel\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u300a\u5e73\u4ef7\u533b\u7597\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Affordable Care Act\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u987e\u95ee\u3002
\n\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Ezekiel Emanuel\u535a\u58eb\u4ece2009\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5e73\u4ef7\u533b\u7597\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u62dc\u767b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u662f\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u517c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fCNN\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u3002 6\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\uff08CNN\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u533b\u5b66\u8bb0\u8005\u6851\u6770\u00b7\u53e4\u666e\u5854\uff08Sanjay Gupta\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8c08\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5f85\u6539\u5584\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u524d\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5e02\u957fRahm Emanuel\u548c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u660e\u661fAri Emanuel\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\uff08Rick Bright\uff09<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u524d\u5c40\u957f\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e94\u5bf92020\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002
\n\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\uff08Rick Bright\uff09\u76d1\u7763\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e8e4\u6708\u7a81\u7136\u8f9e\u804c\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3e\u62a5\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8b66\u544a\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f9f\u6c2f\u55b9\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u3002
\nBright\u66fe\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u5c40\uff08BARDA\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8c03\u4efb\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08National Institutes of Health\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u88ab\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201c\u51b7\u9047\u201d\u540e\u8f9e\u804c\u3002
\n\u5728\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u7533\u8bc9\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea2019\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9Bright\u5bf9\u5176\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u597d\u8bc4\u5982\u6f6e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u963f\u56fe\u5c14\u00b7\u52a0\u4e07\u5fb7\uff08Atul Gawande\uff09<\/p>\n
Atul Gawande\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u8457\u8ff0\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u52a0\u4e07\u5fb7\uff08Gawande\uff09\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\uff08MacArthur\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5929\u624d\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u624b\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6311\u6218\u6027\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u56db\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5173\u4e34\u7ec8\u5173\u6000\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u4eba\u201d\u3002
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\u5e2d\u7433\u00b7\u5188\u5fb7\uff08Celine Gounder\uff09<\/p>\n
Celine Gounder\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e34\u5e8a\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u804c\u7684HIV \/\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3002
\n\u5979\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1998\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u83b1\u7d22\u6258\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\uff0c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7ed3\u6838\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002 \u6208\u5fb7\uff08Gounder\uff09\u662f\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u6709\u6548\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u5c40\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u4e13\u5458\u517c\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002
\n\u5979\u662fCovid-19\u4e0a\u201c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u201d\u64ad\u5ba2\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u3002 \u5979\u8fd8\u66fe\u662fCNN\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u4e3a\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u64b0\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6731\u8389\u00b7\u68ee\u7530\uff08Julie Morita\uff09<\/p>\n
2015\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u8389\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u5854\uff08Julie Morita\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u9886\u5bfc\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u3002
\n\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6731\u8389\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u5854\uff08Julie Morita\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08RWJF\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u3002
\n\u5979\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece2015\u5e74\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e13\u5458\u3002 \u5979\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62c5\u4efb\u6d41\u884c\u60c5\u62a5\u670d\u52a1\u5b98\u3002
\nRWJF\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5021\u5bfc\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u4e3aCNN\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c2\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8Covid-19\u75ab\u82d7\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u970d\u5c14\u59c6<\/p>\n
\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u970d\u5c14\u59c6\uff08Michael Osterholm\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u8b66\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u57282017\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6740\u706d\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u5728\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Minnesota\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u5948\u7279\uff08McKnight\uff09\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002
\n\u5965\u65af\u7279\u970d\u5c14\u59c6\uff08Osterholm\uff09\u4ece2018\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u79d1\u5b66\u7279\u4f7f\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u81f31999\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\u536b\u751f\u5c40\uff08Minnesota Health Department\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u5404\u79cd\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u65af\uff08Loyce Pace\uff09<\/p>\n
\u81ea2016\u5e7412\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cLoyce Pace\u4e00\u76f4\u9886\u5bfc\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002Loyce Pace\u81ea2016\u5e7412\u6708\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u517c\u603b\u88c1\u3002
\n\u5979\u5728\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Global Health Council\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u201c\u62e5\u62a4\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u836f\u7269\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u62e8\u6b3e\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u5404\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u201d
\n\u5979\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6551\u6d4e\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u548cLivestrong\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u62e5\u6709\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Johns Hopkins\uff09\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf4\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\uff08Rodriguez\uff09\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5e03\u6717\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u6cbf\u7f8e\u58a8\u8fb9\u5883\u957f\u5927\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\uff08Rodriguez\uff09\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u5e02\u7f3a\u4e4f\u533b\u751f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684Covid-19\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u53d1\u8868\u5728UCSF\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u533b\u751f\u4e2d\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7126\u8651\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u53e4\u65af\u6bd4\u535a\u58eb\uff08Eric Goosby\uff09<\/p>\n
\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u53e4\u65af\u6bd4\uff08Eric Goosby\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u514b\u6797\u987f\u548c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u536b\u751f\u804c\u52a1\u3002
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